See gen on Wiktionary
{
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[
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"(international standards, obsolete) Former ISO 639-3 language code for Geman Deng."
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"obsolete"
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[
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{
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{
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"_dis": "11 21 31 7 3 3 5 10 1 4 2 1",
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188,
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"ref": "2015, Nicholas Whittaker, Platform Souls: The Trainspotter as 20th-Century Hero:",
"text": "Nose around any modest-sized station and the odds are you'll find that the chargeman's office doubles as a bashers' club, a place where shivering spotters can get warm and catch up on the gen.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Information."
],
"id": "en-gen-en-noun-LhO-LuZZ",
"links": [
[
"Information",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, informal) Information."
],
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"categories": [
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18,
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"ref": "2005, Sean Dooley, The Big Twitch, Sydney: Allen and Unwin, page 172:",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Information about the location of a bird."
],
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[
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],
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"(birdwatching) Information about the location of a bird."
],
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"uncountable"
],
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"biology",
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{
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}
],
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"Fan fiction that does not specifically focus on romance or sex."
],
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[
"fandom",
"fandom"
],
[
"Fan fiction",
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],
[
"focus",
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],
[
"romance",
"romance"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fandom slang) Fan fiction that does not specifically focus on romance or sex."
],
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"en:fan fiction"
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{
"word": "genfic"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang",
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],
"topics": [
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛn/"
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},
{
"homophone": "Gen"
},
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{
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"word": "gen chem"
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"general"
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[
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],
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{
"word": "genned in"
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{
"word": "gen up"
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"not-comparable"
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},
{
"homophone": "Gen"
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],
"word": "gen"
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{
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{
"extra": "member of the Gen Movement",
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],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Gen (“member of the Gen Movement”)."
],
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[
"Gen",
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{
"homophone": "Gen"
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"word": "gen"
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[
"generate",
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[
"generator",
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"etymology_number": "3",
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{
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},
{
"form": "genning",
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{
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0,
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"text": "genned with a LLM",
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42,
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"ref": "1991, Bruce H. Hunter, Karen Bradford Hunter, UNIX Systems: Advanced Administration and Management Handbook:",
"text": "Defining the devices so that they will be genned during the sysgen and installation is the other half.",
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"ref": "1993, Debra R. Niedermiller-Chaffins, Drew Heywood, Inside Novell NetWare, →ISBN, page 100:",
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"ref": "2010, Donald K. Burleson, Oracle Tuning: The Definitive Reference, →ISBN, page 1109:",
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},
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"ref": "2012, Robert Charles Wilson, Bios, →ISBN:",
"text": "The Turing factories on Isis's small moon had fallen short of productivity goals, though another two factory units had been genned.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"To generate using an automated process, especially a computer program."
],
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[
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[
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{
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[
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{
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"A generator (device that converts mechanical to electrical energy)."
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[
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"(slang) A generator (device that converts mechanical to electrical energy)."
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{
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{
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{
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"ref": "2008, Bart Dahmer, Primal Screams, →ISBN, page 36:",
"text": "Samples could be taken from the original, and plans could be made, but genning could not be initiated until death had occurred.",
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"text": "Her nurturer ears, genned to be hyper-sensitive, had to be hurting from the noise.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
"glosses": [
"To genetically engineer."
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"id": "en-gen-en-verb-st6JSkyi",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(science fiction) To genetically engineer."
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"literature",
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{
"homophone": "Gen"
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"word": "gen"
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{
"etymology_links": [
[
"argent",
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],
[
"generalise",
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[
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"ref": "1851, Henry Mayhew, “Gambling of Costermongers”, in London Labour and the London Poor, volume 1, page 17:",
"text": "The betting also began to shift. \"Sixpence Ned wins!\" cried three or four; \"Sixpence he loses!\" answered another; \"Done!\" and up went the halfpence. \"Half-a-crown Joe loses!\"—\"Here you are,\" answered Joe, but he lost again. \"I'll try you a 'gen'\" (shilling) said a coster; \"And a 'rouf yenap'\" (fourpence), added the other. \"Say a 'exes'\" (sixpence).—\"Done!\" and the betting continued, till the ground was spotted with silver and halfpence.",
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"ref": "1978, Rose Ayers, The Street Sparrows:",
"text": "\"Give me two gen, then, and take the whole bloody tol. I've walked me teef orf afore rouf this mornin', and wot 'ave I got? Two bloody yenneps! I ask yer.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A shilling."
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[
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],
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"(obsolete, UK, slang) A shilling."
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}
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{
"homophone": "Gen"
},
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gen AI"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gen Alpha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gen X"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gen Z"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iGen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "newgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "next-gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "proc-gen"
}
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80
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"ref": "2022 June 28, “Wimbledon tennis: Fans react to Kristina Mladenovic's eye-catching outfit”, in The New Zealand Herald, archived from the original on 26 Oct 2022:",
"text": "\"Mladenovic playing in what the young gen is calling a crop top, but what my gen is calling a bra,\" Bouchard tweeted. \"Sign of the times that Wimbledon has no issue with that. Still can remember the year some had troubles because of 'too short' skirts lol.\"",
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"ref": "2022 July 4, Ben Schott, “Is There Anything That Gen Z Won’t Drink?”, in The Washington Post:",
"text": "It’s anyone’s guess whether such attitudes will persist into adulthood, but if Gen Z (and the gens to come) do prove more alco-skeptic than their forbears then the above twelve steps are deftly primed to cash in.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A generation (group of people born in a specific range of years)."
],
"id": "en-gen-en-noun-~F2pDxna",
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A generation (group of people born in a specific range of years)."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
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[
20,
24
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],
"ref": "2004, Sally Bishai, “Courtship, Marriage and the Ubiquitous ‘Dating Thing’”, in Mid-East Meets West: On Being and Becoming a Modern Arab American, Lincoln, Neb.: iUniverse, →ISBN, page 57:",
"text": "For my fellow first-gens, get ready to hide a smirk, because your life story is likely hidden somewhere in this chapter. For the uninitiated—that is, the person who's never had a thing to do with the Arab way of doing things (namely dating)—I advise you to buckle up.",
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},
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282,
286
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350,
354
]
],
"ref": "2016, Dwight Lang, “Witnessing Social Class in the Academy”, in Allison L. Hurst, Sandi Kawecka Nenga, editors, Working in Class: Recognizing How Social Class Shapes Our Academic Work, Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, part 2 (Teaching), page 102:",
"text": "[…] I witness firsthand the difficult \"downstream\" outcomes (Grusky 2014) of social class stratification in a university setting where approximately 3,400 undergraduates (13% of the undergraduate population) are first in their families to attend and/or graduate from college (first-gens). Most of these students are low income and nearly 1,200 first-gens have grown up in poverty.",
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},
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184,
188
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"ref": "2017, Temple Fennell, “SCIE: Sustainable Cycle of Investing Engagement”, in Kirby Rosplock, The Complete Direct Investing Handbook: A Guide for Family Offices, Qualified Purchasers, and Accredited Investors (Bloomberg Financial Series), Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 242:",
"text": "The Family Values and Framing Strategy steps address soft issues as what is the purpose of the new investment strategy, is there a desire to engage and train the next generation (Next Gens), and is there building buy-in and engagement across the family members important to strengthen family unity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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[
"specific",
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],
[
"version",
"version"
],
[
"chronological",
"chronological"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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"in-compounds",
"informal"
]
}
],
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{
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"word": "genoma"
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{
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},
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},
{
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},
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{
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},
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]
}
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"f5g": "",
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{
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],
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{
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],
"etymology_number": "2",
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},
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},
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "ganjo",
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]
},
{
"form": "gans ev",
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "genji",
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
{
"form": "gen",
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},
{
"form": "en",
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},
{
"form": "gen",
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},
{
"form": "ken",
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],
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},
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},
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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[
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[
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "generation, descent"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Gen, from Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”), from the aorist infinitive of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “to come into being”). Coined by the Danish biologist Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen in a German-language publication.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gener",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gener",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "generne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "gener",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "genet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gen n (singular definite genet, plural indefinite gener)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "gen n (singular definite genet, plural indefinite gener)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "genernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "geners",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "genets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "gens",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "generne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "gener",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "genet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "gen"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "da:Genetics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gene"
],
"id": "en-gen-da-noun-WsUsZ8EK",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"gene",
"gene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) gene"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen"
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "genne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of genne"
],
"id": "en-gen-da-verb-C00L9Y26",
"links": [
[
"genne",
"genne#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gen"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Gen",
"Gen#German"
],
[
"γενεά",
"γενεά#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"γίγνομαι",
"γίγνομαι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gen"
},
"expansion": "German Gen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γενεά",
"4": "",
"5": "generation, descent"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Gen, from Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”), from the aorist infinitive of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “to come into being”). Coined by the Danish biologist Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen in a German-language publication.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-:en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "gen n (plural genen, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "nl:Genetics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gene"
],
"id": "en-gen-nl-noun-WsUsZ8EK",
"links": [
[
"gene",
"gene"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-diminutive"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Nl-gen.ogg/Nl-gen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Nl-gen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"gēn",
"gen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gein",
"gein#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"gegen",
"gegen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"Getreide",
"Getreide#German"
],
[
"Maid",
"Maid#German"
],
[
"gegen",
"gegen#German"
],
[
"קיין",
"קיין#Yiddish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gēn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gegen",
"t1": "against"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gegen (“against”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קיין"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish קיין (keyn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gēn, gein, from gegen with elision of intervocalic -g- (compare Getreide, Maid). Doublet of gegen (“against”). Cognate with Yiddish קיין (keyn).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "gen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "acc",
"catpos": "prep"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions governing the accusative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "to the north, northwards",
"text": "gen Norden",
"translation": "to the north, northwards",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "towards the evening, in the late afternoon",
"text": "gen Abend",
"translation": "towards the evening, in the late afternoon",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
155,
158
]
],
"ref": "1851, Heinrich Heine, “Nachwort”, in Romanzero, Hamburg: Hoffmann und Campe:",
"text": "[…] das tönende Grab des Zauberers Merlinus, welches sich im Walde Brozeliand in der Bretagne befindet, unter hohen Eichen, deren Wipfel wie grüne Flammen gen Himmel lodern.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the direction; to; towards (a place or time)"
],
"id": "en-gen-de-prep-z~l60N8y",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, somewhat dated) in the direction; to; towards (a place or time)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "in",
"tags": [
"place"
],
"word": "Richtung"
},
{
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "gegen"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "De-gen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/De-gen.ogg/De-gen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/De-gen.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"homophone": "gehn"
},
{
"homophone": "Gen (according to the first pronunciation)"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "genyen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of genyen"
],
"id": "en-gen-ht-verb-b9C-UQAm",
"links": [
[
"genyen",
"genyen#Haitian_Creole"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛ̃/"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Gen",
"Gen#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Gen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Gen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gens",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gensins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "gen n (genitive singular gens, nominative plural gen)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "is:Genetics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gene"
],
"id": "en-gen-is-noun-WsUsZ8EK",
"links": [
[
"gene",
"gene"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛːn]"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"gen",
"gen#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "de",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch gen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch gen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gen-gen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gen (plural gen-gen)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gen"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gen"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "id:Genetics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "gene pool",
"translation": "gene pool",
"word": "gen pul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gene (a theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms)"
],
"id": "en-gen-id-noun-xMHYIeWe",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"gene",
"gene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) gene (a theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛn/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡen]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "gen m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "January",
"word": "gennaio"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "feb"
},
{
"word": "mar"
},
{
"word": "apr"
},
{
"word": "mag"
},
{
"word": "giu"
},
{
"word": "lug"
},
{
"word": "ago"
},
{
"word": "set"
},
{
"word": "ott"
},
{
"word": "nov"
},
{
"word": "dic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of gen.: abbreviation of gennaio (“January”)"
],
"id": "en-gen-it-noun-diKBvgRO",
"links": [
[
"gen.",
"gen.#Italian"
],
[
"gennaio",
"gennaio#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "gen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "げん"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of げん"
],
"id": "en-gen-ja-romanization-zTpVUKWq",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"げん",
"げん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ゲン"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ゲン"
],
"id": "en-gen-ja-romanization-WWxy5Izu",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ゲン",
"ゲン#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aliran gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bank gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frekuensi gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gen resesif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keekspresian gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penggantian gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "takung gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tindakan gen"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gen",
"gen#Dutch"
],
[
"Gen",
"Gen#German"
],
[
"γενεά",
"γενεά#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"γίγνομαι",
"γίγνομαι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gen",
"t": "gene"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch gen (“gene”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gen"
},
"expansion": "German Gen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γενεά",
"4": "",
"5": "generation, descent"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch gen (“gene”), from German Gen (which was coined by Danish biologist Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen in a German-language publication), from Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”), from the aorist infinitive of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “to come into being”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gen-gen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gen²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gen (plural gen-gen or gen²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "ms:Genetics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gene",
"a theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; a gene may take several values and in principle predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair colour."
],
"id": "en-gen-ms-noun-CnO5-NPK",
"links": [
[
"gene",
"gene#English"
],
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"gene",
"(genetics) a theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; a gene may take several values and in principle predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair colour."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Molecular biology",
"orig": "ms:Molecular biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gene",
"locus: a segment of DNA or RNA from a cell's or an organism's genome, that may take several forms and thus parameterizes a phenomenon, in general the structure of a protein."
],
"id": "en-gen-ms-noun-PAYLWhWJ",
"links": [
[
"gene",
"gene#English"
],
[
"molecular biology",
"molecular biology"
],
[
"locus",
"locus"
]
],
"qualifier": "molecular biology",
"raw_glosses": [
"gene",
"(molecular biology) locus: a segment of DNA or RNA from a cell's or an organism's genome, that may take several forms and thus parameterizes a phenomenon, in general the structure of a protein."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡen/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen"
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "gen",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gēn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of gēn"
],
"id": "en-gen-cmn-romanization-mwM8FTgF",
"links": [
[
"gēn",
"gēn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gén"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of gén"
],
"id": "en-gen-cmn-romanization-85WaNKbn",
"links": [
[
"gén",
"gén#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gěn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of gěn"
],
"id": "en-gen-cmn-romanization-lQMy8lOQ",
"links": [
[
"gěn",
"gěn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gèn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of gèn"
],
"id": "en-gen-cmn-romanization-GJmki2Du",
"links": [
[
"gèn",
"gèn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "gen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "against",
"word": "gain"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of gain (“against”)"
],
"id": "en-gen-enm-prep-62BDqQul",
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain#Middle_English:_against"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to complete all the grades of initiation",
"translation": "to complete all the grades of initiation",
"word": "gen heylō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to commemorate the deceased with a meal",
"translation": "to commemorate the deceased with a meal",
"word": "gen nō-qōn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to take a meal, to eat",
"translation": "to take a meal, to eat",
"word": "gengen"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kani",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/kani"
],
[
"*kan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian/kan"
],
[
"*kan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian/kan"
],
[
"*kaən",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/kaən"
],
[
"*kaən",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/kaən"
],
[
"gen",
"gen#Vurës"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kani"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kani",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*kan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *kan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*kan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *kan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "msn",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "Vurës gen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Torres-Banks *ɣani, from Proto-North-Central Vanuatu *kani, from Proto-Oceanic *kani, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *kan, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *kan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən. Cognate with Vurës gen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mwotlap",
"lang_code": "mlv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "kuy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Eat it!",
"text": "Gen!",
"translation": "Eat it!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
],
[
27,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "We ate fish and breadfruit in the house.",
"text": "Kem me-gen nō-mōmō, kem me-gen ne-beg l-ēm̄.",
"translation": "We ate fish and breadfruit in the house.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-gen-mlv-verb-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of food) to eat"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
52,
58
]
],
"english": "I've finished hiding the tokens, so now you have to suffer them! [i.e. endure the trial of rummaging through the sand with your hand]",
"text": "No mal tēytēy bah nō-wōlin̄lin̄yeg, tō nēk gen ēgēn!",
"translation": "I've finished hiding the tokens, so now you have to suffer them! [i.e. endure the trial of rummaging through the sand with your hand]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer (something unpleasant); to be forced to receive or do something in the form of a test"
],
"id": "en-gen-mlv-verb-DdvAWB4f",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to suffer (something unpleasant); to be forced to receive or do something in the form of a test"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
3,
6
],
[
29,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
],
[
26,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
],
[
36,
42
]
],
"english": "He passed the netetuw grade, and he passed the nalan grade.",
"literal_meaning": "He ate the grade netetuw, he ate the grade nalan.",
"text": "Kē me-gen nē-tētuw; kē me-gen na-lan̄.",
"translation": "He passed the netetuw grade, and he passed the nalan grade.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to acquire (an honorific rank in the initiatory hierarchy)"
],
"id": "en-gen-mlv-verb-tObVDhvr",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": ":na-qyēn̄i/the name of an initiatory grade"
},
"expansion": "[with na-qyēn̄i or the name of an initiatory grade]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na-qyēn̄i",
"the",
"name",
"of",
"an",
"initiatory",
"grade"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, traditional) to acquire (an honorific rank in the initiatory hierarchy) [with na-qyēn̄i or the name of an initiatory grade]"
],
"tags": [
"traditional",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
24
]
],
"english": "Fire completely consumed my grandparent's house.",
"text": "N-ēm̄ non bōbō mino, n-ep me-gen qēt.",
"translation": "Fire completely consumed my grandparent's house.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "S/he burned to death in the fire.",
"literal_meaning": "The fire ate-killed him/her.",
"text": "N-ep me-gen mat kē.",
"translation": "S/he burned to death in the fire.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consume, to burn something"
],
"id": "en-gen-mlv-verb-6~iNh00S",
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of fire) to consume, to burn something"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fire"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 33 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mwotlap entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"english": "The fire is burning.",
"text": "N-ep ni-gen.",
"translation": "The fire is burning.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn, to be alight"
],
"id": "en-gen-mlv-verb-AJpsafMk",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"alight",
"alight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of fire) to burn, to be alight"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fire"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "law"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɛn/"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "genet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gener",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gena",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gen n (definite singular genet, indefinite plural gener, definite plural gena or genene)",
"name": "nb-noun-n2"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "nb:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gene"
],
"id": "en-gen-nb-noun-ineyo5Ox",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"gene",
"gene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) a gene"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "genet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gena",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gen n (definite singular genet, indefinite plural gen, definite plural gena)",
"name": "nn-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "nn:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gene"
],
"id": "en-gen-nn-noun-ineyo5Ox",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"gene",
"gene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) a gene"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ju",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ju"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ju",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ju.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġēn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġēn"
},
"expansion": "ġēn",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"still, yet"
],
"id": "en-gen-ang-adv-T-FVaxaz",
"links": [
[
"still",
"still"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ġēan",
"gean#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "At least partly, a variant of ġēan",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġēn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġēn"
},
"expansion": "ġēn",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "Now, I wish again to tell a song about fishkind by words of speech-craft through mind-thoughts about the great whale.",
"ref": "10th century, The Whale:",
"text": "Nū iċ fitte ġēn ymb fisca cynn wille wōðcræfte wordum cȳþan þurh mōdġemynd bī þām miclan hwale.",
"translation": "Now, I wish again to tell a song about fishkind by words of speech-craft through mind-thoughts about the great whale.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again, further"
],
"id": "en-gen-ang-adv--KXKvcc3",
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
],
[
"further",
"further"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jeːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gagniz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gagniz"
],
[
"*gagin",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gagin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagniz",
"4": "",
"5": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagniz (“near, close”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *gagniz (“near, close”), see *gagin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġēn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġēn"
},
"expansion": "ġēn",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"short, direct, near (in distance)"
],
"id": "en-gen-ang-adj-giqhP8ne",
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jeːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "gehen"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "gehn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "gēn"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Bavarian",
"Bavarian"
],
[
"Franconian",
"Franconian"
],
[
"East Central German",
"East Central German"
],
[
"*gān",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gān"
],
[
"gân",
"gan#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"Colognian",
"Colognian"
],
[
"jonn",
"jonn#Central_Franconian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gān"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gân > he geit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German gân > he geit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "",
"3": "ē"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ē",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "",
"3": "ē"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ē",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The form gēn appears early on in Bavarian, later spreading to eastern and southern Franconian and to the newly developing East Central German. Its origins are unknown. One theory invokes the original paradigm of Proto-West Germanic *gān, which had *ai in the 2nd and 3rd persons singular of the present; compare Middle Low German gân > he geit, modern Colognian jonn > hä jeiht, etc. The Old High German ē might thus be explained as a compromise vowel between ā and ei. What lends credence to this theory is the fact that Old High German ē cannot have developed regularly in the given position, as *ai becomes ē only before h, r, w, and word-finally.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gēn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gēn"
},
"expansion": "gēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to go",
"word": "gān"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of gān (“to go”)"
],
"id": "en-gen-goh-verb-Nn~e5svx",
"links": [
[
"gān",
"gan#Old_High_German"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "stēn"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɛːn]",
"note": "early"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gentraige"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gʷenom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gʷenom"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "smile"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gʷenom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gʷenom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gʷenom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "genaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "gen n or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "gen n or f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gin",
"dat_sg": "giun"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "gen+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "gen+L",
"acc_pl2": "gena",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "gen+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "genaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "genaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "giun+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "gen",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "gen+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "gin+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "gen+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "gen+L",
"nom_pl2": "gena",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "gen+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "gen+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "gen+L",
"voc_pl2": "gena",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "gen+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smile, laugh"
],
"id": "en-gen-sga-noun-haU4zG6z",
"links": [
[
"smile",
"smile"
],
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sport, levity"
],
"id": "en-gen-sga-noun-xiXeZ~i1",
"links": [
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"levity",
"levity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʲen/"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sword"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "genaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ngen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "gen f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gen f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gin"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "gin+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "gena+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "gin+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "genaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "genaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "gin+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "gen+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "gen+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "gine+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "gin+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "gena+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "gen+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "gin+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "gena+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "gen+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"id": "en-gen-sga-noun-pExHse4k",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʲen/"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "genta",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gens",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gentas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "gentas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "gens",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "genta",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "gens",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gen m (feminine singular genta, masculine plural gens, feminine plural gentas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gens",
"f": "genta",
"fp": "gentas"
},
"expansion": "gen m (feminine singular genta, masculine plural gens, feminine plural gentas)",
"name": "pro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The pleasant time of Easter",
"text": "12th century, Bernard de Ventadour⁽ᵂⁱᵏⁱˢᵒᵘʳᶜᵉ⁾\nLo gens tems de pascor",
"translation": "The pleasant time of Easter",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attractive; pleasing; nice; fair; pleasant"
],
"id": "en-gen-pro-adj-A3aWPb5t",
"links": [
[
"attractive",
"attractive"
],
[
"pleasing",
"pleasing"
],
[
"nice",
"nice"
],
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"gene",
"gene#English"
],
[
"gène",
"gène#French"
],
[
"Gen",
"Gen#German"
],
[
"γενεᾱ́",
"γενεά#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
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},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
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{
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},
"expansion": "English gene",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gène"
},
"expansion": "French gène",
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γενεᾱ́"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γενεᾱ́ (geneā́)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English gene, French gène, German Gen, ultimately from Ancient Greek γενεᾱ́ (geneā́).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
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]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "genu",
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},
{
"form": "genów",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "genowi",
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"dative",
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},
{
"form": "genom",
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]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "geny",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
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}
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{
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"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "genowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
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"word": "bank genów"
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],
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
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"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
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},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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"gene (theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; it may take several values and, in principle, predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color)"
],
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"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"gene",
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],
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"(genetics) gene (theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; it may take several values and, in principle, predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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"gene (trait inherited from ancestors)"
],
"id": "en-gen-pl-noun-eH2xH2l-",
"links": [
[
"gene",
"gene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) gene (trait inherited from ancestors)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"homophone": "-gen"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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}
],
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],
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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},
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"name": "cog"
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],
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{
"form": "genuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
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},
{
"form": "gen",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "genuri",
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},
{
"form": "genurile",
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},
{
"form": "gen",
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},
{
"form": "genului",
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},
{
"form": "genuri",
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},
{
"form": "genurilor",
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},
{
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},
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}
],
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],
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"args": {
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"gsd": "genului",
"gsi": "gen",
"n": "",
"npd": "genurile",
"npi": "genuri",
"nsd": "genul",
"nsi": "gen",
"vp": "genurilor",
"vs": "genule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"english": "something of the sort",
"tags": [
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"informal"
],
"text": "ceva de genul",
"translation": "something of the sort",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-gen-ro-noun-4OTptur1",
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],
[
"sort",
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],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "fel"
},
{
"word": "soi"
},
{
"word": "tip"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"way of being, manner, attitude"
],
"id": "en-gen-ro-noun-1vWl1Nqc",
"links": [
[
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"manner"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) way of being, manner, attitude"
],
"tags": [
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"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"genre"
],
"id": "en-gen-ro-noun-SFbSC0m8",
"links": [
[
"genre",
"genre"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ro:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gender"
],
"id": "en-gen-ro-noun-3p~q6otm",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) gender"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Sociology",
"orig": "ro:Sociology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gender"
],
"id": "en-gen-ro-noun-3p~q6otm1",
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) gender"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
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"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "ro:Taxonomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genus"
],
"id": "en-gen-ro-noun-snufSo6u",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
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"(taxonomy) genus"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
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"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒen/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-gen.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fi gen"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#Latin"
],
[
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"genre#French"
]
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin genus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "genre"
},
"expansion": "French genre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin genus. For the particle sense, compare French genre.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
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"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 4 17 4 13 35 10",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 3 10 5 18 39 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Filler word: like."
],
"id": "en-gen-ro-particle--MVnKQ57",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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],
"id": "en-gen-ro-particle-wk38Gp2h",
"links": [
[
"like",
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]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-en"
}
],
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}
{
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"Gen#German"
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],
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{
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"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Gen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "gen m (plural genes)",
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],
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"parts": [
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}
],
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "es:Genetics",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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{
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}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
"gene",
"gene"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
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],
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}
{
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],
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"3": "gegn",
"t": "straight, direct"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn (“straight, direct”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gegn (“straight, direct”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "genast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "genare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "genast",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gen (comparative genare, superlative genast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gen (comparative genare, superlative genast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gain; short, direct"
],
"id": "en-gen-sv-adj-~E62mXdm",
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gena"
},
{
"word": "genväg"
},
{
"word": "framgent"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-en gen.ogg",
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}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
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"Gen#German"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
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"2": "de",
"3": "Gen"
},
"expansion": "German Gen",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Gen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gener",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "generna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gen c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "gen c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "sv:Genetics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gene"
],
"id": "en-gen-sv-noun-WsUsZ8EK",
"links": [
[
"gene",
"gene"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "genetik"
},
{
"word": "genetisk"
},
{
"word": "genom"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"again",
"again#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "again"
},
"expansion": "English again",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English again.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "gen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
130,
133
]
],
"english": "→New International Version translation",
"ref": "1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 2:21:",
"text": "Orait God, Bikpela i mekim man i slip i dai tru. Na taim man i slip yet, God i kisim wanpela bun long banis bilong man na i pasim gen skin bilong dispela hap.",
"translation": "→New International Version translation",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again"
],
"id": "en-gen-tpi-adv-tMnhQGHC",
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"كیك",
"كیك#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"*kēŋ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kēŋ"
],
[
"киэҥ",
"киэҥ#Yakut"
],
[
"киң",
"киң#Bashkir"
],
[
"кең",
"кең#Kazakh"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "كیك",
"tr": "geñ"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كیك (geñ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kēŋ",
"t": "wide, broad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kēŋ (“wide, broad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "киэҥ",
"t": "wide"
},
"expansion": "Yakut киэҥ (kieŋ, “wide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "киң"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir киң (kiñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кең"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh кең (keŋ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish كیك (geñ), from Proto-Turkic *kēŋ (“wide, broad”).\nCognate with\nYakut киэҥ (kieŋ, “wide”), Bashkir киң (kiñ), Kazakh кең (keŋ), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qualifier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "genim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"predicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gen miyim?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"predicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gensin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gen misin?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gendir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gen mi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gen miyiz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gensiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gen misiniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gen mi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genler mi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gendim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gen miydim?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gendin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gen miydin?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gendi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gen miydi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gendik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gen miydik?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gendiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gen miydiniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gendiler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gen miydiler?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genmişim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gen miymişim?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genmişsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gen miymişsin?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genmiş",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gen miymiş?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genmişiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gen miymişiz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "genmişsiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gen miymişsiniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genmişler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gen miymişler?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gensem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gen miysem?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gensen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gen miysen?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gense",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gen miyse?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gensek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gen miysek?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "genseniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gen miyseniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genseler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gen miyseler?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gen",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dar"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "genel"
},
{
"word": "genleşmek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wide"
],
"id": "en-gen-tr-adj-CrqkCxBD",
"links": [
[
"wide",
"wide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, dialectal) wide"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geniş"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟæn/"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geni",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "genler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "geni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "genler",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gen (definite accusative geni, plural genler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "gen (definite accusative geni, plural genler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 56 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A field that wasn't plowed for several years."
],
"id": "en-gen-tr-noun-QEqwnAbe",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A field that wasn't plowed for several years."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟæn/"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"gene",
"gene#French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gene"
},
"expansion": "French gene",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gene.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geni",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "genler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "genim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "geniniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "geninizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "geninize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geninde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geninde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "geninizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geninden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geninden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "geninizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geninin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geninin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "geninizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "geni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "genler",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gen (definite accusative geni, plural genler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "gen (definite accusative geni, plural genler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "tr:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gene"
],
"id": "en-gen-tr-noun-WsUsZ8EK",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"gene",
"gene#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) gene"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟæn/"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"gène",
"gène#French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gène"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French gène",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gène.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gien",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gen",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "biểu hiện gen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gene"
],
"id": "en-gen-vi-noun-WsUsZ8EK",
"links": [
[
"gene",
"gene"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɛn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣɛn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɛŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣɛŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɛŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣɛŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"gen",
"gen#English"
],
[
"gen AI",
"gen AI#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "en",
"3": "gen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English gen",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "en",
"3": "gen AI"
},
"expansion": "English gen AI",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gen, or English gen AI.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gen",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 1 4 1 0 4 1 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 4 3 2 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 4 4 4 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 4 0 1 4 6 0 1 1 0 6 3 2 4 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to generate something using a generative AI"
],
"id": "en-gen-vi-verb-RTH1b6Lb",
"links": [
[
"generate",
"generate"
],
[
"generative AI",
"generative AI"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) to generate something using a generative AI"
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɛn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɛŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɛŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kani",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/kani"
],
[
"*kaən",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/kaən"
],
[
"*kaən",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/kaən"
],
[
"kai",
"kai#Māori"
],
[
"makan",
"makan#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kani"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kani",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "msn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "msn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "kai"
},
"expansion": "Māori kai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Malay makan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Torres-Banks *ɣani, from Proto-Oceanic *kani, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən. Cognate with Māori kai, Malay makan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vurës",
"lang_code": "msn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vurës entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gengen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat (foods other than meat)"
],
"id": "en-gen-msn-verb-ftnf3MPn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
],
[
"meat",
"meat#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɛn/"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gennyf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prepositional pronoun"
},
"expansion": "gen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh prepositional pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/second-person singular of gan"
],
"id": "en-gen-cy-pron-XxC5rAK5",
"links": [
[
"gan",
"gan#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) first/second-person singular of gan"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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],
"word": "gen"
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{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*qeːnᴬ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Tai/qeːnᴬ"
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[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"แขน",
"แขน#Thai"
],
[
"ᨡᩯ᩠ᨶ",
"ᨡᩯ᩠ᨶ#Northern_Thai"
],
[
"ແຂນ",
"ແຂນ#Lao"
],
[
"ᦶᦃᧃ",
"ᦶᦃᧃ#Lü"
],
[
"ꪵꪄꪙ",
"ꪵꪄꪙ#Tai_Dam"
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[
"ၶႅၼ်",
"ၶႅၼ်#Shan"
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
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"name": "cog"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *qeːnᴬ (“arm”). Cognate with Thai แขน (kɛ̌ɛn), Northern Thai ᨡᩯ᩠ᨶ, Lao ແຂນ (khǣn), Lü ᦶᦃᧃ (ẋaen), Tai Dam ꪵꪄꪙ, Shan ၶႅၼ် (khěn).",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tell"
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{
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *genus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus.",
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{
"form": "genow",
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"plural"
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}
],
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[
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{
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{
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],
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{
"word": "genètica"
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{
"word": "genetista"
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{
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{
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{
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[
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"gene"
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}
],
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},
{
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"Central"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒen]",
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},
{
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"Northwestern"
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},
{
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],
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[
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[
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[
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{
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],
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{
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},
{
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}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"ref": "1993, Debra R. Niedermiller-Chaffins, Drew Heywood, Inside Novell NetWare, →ISBN, page 100:",
"text": "The older, genned files are difficult to keep up-to-date and are unsupported for some newer NICs.",
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"ref": "2010, Donald K. Burleson, Oracle Tuning: The Definitive Reference, →ISBN, page 1109:",
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"text": "\"Mladenovic playing in what the young gen is calling a crop top, but what my gen is calling a bra,\" Bouchard tweeted. \"Sign of the times that Wimbledon has no issue with that. Still can remember the year some had troubles because of 'too short' skirts lol.\"",
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"text": "For my fellow first-gens, get ready to hide a smirk, because your life story is likely hidden somewhere in this chapter. For the uninitiated—that is, the person who's never had a thing to do with the Arab way of doing things (namely dating)—I advise you to buckle up.",
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"text": "[…] I witness firsthand the difficult \"downstream\" outcomes (Grusky 2014) of social class stratification in a university setting where approximately 3,400 undergraduates (13% of the undergraduate population) are first in their families to attend and/or graduate from college (first-gens). Most of these students are low income and nearly 1,200 first-gens have grown up in poverty.",
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"contraction of genyen"
],
"links": [
[
"genyen",
"genyen#Haitian_Creole"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛ̃/"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Zou entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Gen",
"Gen#German"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Gen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Gen.",
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{
"form": "gens",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genið",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gensins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "gen n (genitive singular gens, nominative plural gen)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
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{
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"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms borrowed from German",
"Icelandic terms derived from German",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"is:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
"gene"
],
"links": [
[
"gene",
"gene"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛːn]"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Zou entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "gene pool",
"translation": "gene pool",
"word": "gen pul"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gen",
"gen#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "de",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch gen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch gen.",
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{
"form": "gen-gen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gen (plural gen-gen)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gen"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gen"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from German",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛn/1 syllable",
"id:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
"gene (a theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms)"
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"gene",
"gene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) gene (a theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛn/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡen]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Zou entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "gen m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "January",
"word": "gennaio"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian abbreviations",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "feb"
},
{
"word": "mar"
},
{
"word": "apr"
},
{
"word": "mag"
},
{
"word": "giu"
},
{
"word": "lug"
},
{
"word": "ago"
},
{
"word": "set"
},
{
"word": "ott"
},
{
"word": "nov"
},
{
"word": "dic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of gen.: abbreviation of gennaio (“January”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gen.",
"gen.#Italian"
],
[
"gennaio",
"gennaio#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Zou entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "gen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "げん"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of げん"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"げん",
"げん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ゲン"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ゲン"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ゲン",
"ゲン#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Malay terms derived from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from German",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Zou entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/en",
"Rhymes:Malay/en/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aliran gen"
},
{
"word": "bank gen"
},
{
"word": "frekuensi gen"
},
{
"word": "gen resesif"
},
{
"word": "keekspresian gen"
},
{
"word": "penggantian gen"
},
{
"word": "takung gen"
},
{
"word": "tindakan gen"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gen",
"gen#Dutch"
],
[
"Gen",
"Gen#German"
],
[
"γενεά",
"γενεά#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"γίγνομαι",
"γίγνομαι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gen",
"t": "gene"
},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gen"
},
"expansion": "German Gen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γενεά",
"4": "",
"5": "generation, descent"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch gen (“gene”), from German Gen (which was coined by Danish biologist Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen in a German-language publication), from Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”), from the aorist infinitive of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “to come into being”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gen-gen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gen²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gen (plural gen-gen or gen²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ms:Genetics"
],
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"gene",
"a theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; a gene may take several values and in principle predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair colour."
],
"links": [
[
"gene",
"gene#English"
],
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"gene",
"(genetics) a theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; a gene may take several values and in principle predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair colour."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ms:Molecular biology"
],
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"gene",
"locus: a segment of DNA or RNA from a cell's or an organism's genome, that may take several forms and thus parameterizes a phenomenon, in general the structure of a protein."
],
"links": [
[
"gene",
"gene#English"
],
[
"molecular biology",
"molecular biology"
],
[
"locus",
"locus"
]
],
"qualifier": "molecular biology",
"raw_glosses": [
"gene",
"(molecular biology) locus: a segment of DNA or RNA from a cell's or an organism's genome, that may take several forms and thus parameterizes a phenomenon, in general the structure of a protein."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡen/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen"
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Zou entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "gen",
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],
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"pos": "romanization",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gēn"
}
],
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],
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"nonstandard spelling of gēn"
],
"links": [
[
"gēn",
"gēn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
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{
"word": "gén"
}
],
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"nonstandard spelling of gén"
],
"links": [
[
"gén",
"gén#Mandarin"
]
],
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"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gěn"
}
],
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],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of gěn"
],
"links": [
[
"gěn",
"gěn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gèn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of gèn"
],
"links": [
[
"gèn",
"gèn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Zou entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition",
"var": "1"
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"expansion": "gen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "against",
"word": "gain"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain#Middle_English:_against"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mwotlap entries with incorrect language header",
"Mwotlap lemmas",
"Mwotlap terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Mwotlap terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Mwotlap terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Mwotlap terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Mwotlap terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Mwotlap terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Mwotlap terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Mwotlap terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Mwotlap terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Mwotlap terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Mwotlap verbs",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Zou entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to complete all the grades of initiation",
"translation": "to complete all the grades of initiation",
"word": "gen heylō"
},
{
"english": "to commemorate the deceased with a meal",
"translation": "to commemorate the deceased with a meal",
"word": "gen nō-qōn"
},
{
"english": "to take a meal, to eat",
"translation": "to take a meal, to eat",
"word": "gengen"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kani",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/kani"
],
[
"*kan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian/kan"
],
[
"*kan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian/kan"
],
[
"*kaən",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/kaən"
],
[
"*kaən",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/kaən"
],
[
"gen",
"gen#Vurës"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kani"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kani",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*kan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *kan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*kan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *kan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "msn",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "Vurës gen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Torres-Banks *ɣani, from Proto-North-Central Vanuatu *kani, from Proto-Oceanic *kani, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *kan, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *kan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən. Cognate with Vurës gen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mwotlap",
"lang_code": "mlv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mwotlap terms with usage examples",
"Mwotlap transitive verbs"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "kuy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Eat it!",
"text": "Gen!",
"translation": "Eat it!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
],
[
27,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "We ate fish and breadfruit in the house.",
"text": "Kem me-gen nō-mōmō, kem me-gen ne-beg l-ēm̄.",
"translation": "We ate fish and breadfruit in the house.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of food) to eat"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mwotlap terms with usage examples",
"Mwotlap transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
52,
58
]
],
"english": "I've finished hiding the tokens, so now you have to suffer them! [i.e. endure the trial of rummaging through the sand with your hand]",
"text": "No mal tēytēy bah nō-wōlin̄lin̄yeg, tō nēk gen ēgēn!",
"translation": "I've finished hiding the tokens, so now you have to suffer them! [i.e. endure the trial of rummaging through the sand with your hand]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer (something unpleasant); to be forced to receive or do something in the form of a test"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to suffer (something unpleasant); to be forced to receive or do something in the form of a test"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mwotlap terms with usage examples",
"Mwotlap transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
3,
6
],
[
29,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
],
[
26,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
],
[
36,
42
]
],
"english": "He passed the netetuw grade, and he passed the nalan grade.",
"literal_meaning": "He ate the grade netetuw, he ate the grade nalan.",
"text": "Kē me-gen nē-tētuw; kē me-gen na-lan̄.",
"translation": "He passed the netetuw grade, and he passed the nalan grade.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to acquire (an honorific rank in the initiatory hierarchy)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": ":na-qyēn̄i/the name of an initiatory grade"
},
"expansion": "[with na-qyēn̄i or the name of an initiatory grade]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na-qyēn̄i",
"the",
"name",
"of",
"an",
"initiatory",
"grade"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, traditional) to acquire (an honorific rank in the initiatory hierarchy) [with na-qyēn̄i or the name of an initiatory grade]"
],
"tags": [
"traditional",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mwotlap terms with usage examples",
"Mwotlap transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
24
]
],
"english": "Fire completely consumed my grandparent's house.",
"text": "N-ēm̄ non bōbō mino, n-ep me-gen qēt.",
"translation": "Fire completely consumed my grandparent's house.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "S/he burned to death in the fire.",
"literal_meaning": "The fire ate-killed him/her.",
"text": "N-ep me-gen mat kē.",
"translation": "S/he burned to death in the fire.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consume, to burn something"
],
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of fire) to consume, to burn something"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fire"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mwotlap intransitive verbs",
"Mwotlap terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"english": "The fire is burning.",
"text": "N-ep ni-gen.",
"translation": "The fire is burning.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn, to be alight"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"alight",
"alight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of fire) to burn, to be alight"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fire"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "law"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɛn/"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Zou entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "genet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gener",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gena",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gen n (definite singular genet, indefinite plural gener, definite plural gena or genene)",
"name": "nb-noun-n2"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"a gene"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"gene",
"gene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) a gene"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Zou entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "genet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gena",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gen n (definite singular genet, indefinite plural gen, definite plural gena)",
"name": "nn-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"a gene"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"gene",
"gene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) a gene"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Zou entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/eːn",
"Rhymes:Old English/eːn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ju",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ju"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ju",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ju.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġēn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġēn"
},
"expansion": "ġēn",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"still, yet"
],
"links": [
[
"still",
"still"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Zou entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/eːn",
"Rhymes:Old English/eːn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ġēan",
"gean#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "At least partly, a variant of ġēan",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġēn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġēn"
},
"expansion": "ġēn",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "Now, I wish again to tell a song about fishkind by words of speech-craft through mind-thoughts about the great whale.",
"ref": "10th century, The Whale:",
"text": "Nū iċ fitte ġēn ymb fisca cynn wille wōðcræfte wordum cȳþan þurh mōdġemynd bī þām miclan hwale.",
"translation": "Now, I wish again to tell a song about fishkind by words of speech-craft through mind-thoughts about the great whale.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again, further"
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
],
[
"further",
"further"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jeːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Zou entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/eːn",
"Rhymes:Old English/eːn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gagniz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gagniz"
],
[
"*gagin",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gagin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagniz",
"4": "",
"5": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagniz (“near, close”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *gagniz (“near, close”), see *gagin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġēn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġēn"
},
"expansion": "ġēn",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"short, direct, near (in distance)"
],
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jeːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Zou entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "gehen"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "gehn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "gēn"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Bavarian",
"Bavarian"
],
[
"Franconian",
"Franconian"
],
[
"East Central German",
"East Central German"
],
[
"*gān",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gān"
],
[
"gân",
"gan#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"Colognian",
"Colognian"
],
[
"jonn",
"jonn#Central_Franconian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gān"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gân > he geit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German gân > he geit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "",
"3": "ē"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ē",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "",
"3": "ē"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ē",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The form gēn appears early on in Bavarian, later spreading to eastern and southern Franconian and to the newly developing East Central German. Its origins are unknown. One theory invokes the original paradigm of Proto-West Germanic *gān, which had *ai in the 2nd and 3rd persons singular of the present; compare Middle Low German gân > he geit, modern Colognian jonn > hä jeiht, etc. The Old High German ē might thus be explained as a compromise vowel between ā and ei. What lends credence to this theory is the fact that Old High German ē cannot have developed regularly in the given position, as *ai becomes ē only before h, r, w, and word-finally.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gēn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gēn"
},
"expansion": "gēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "stēn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to go",
"word": "gān"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old High German verbs",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of gān (“to go”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gān",
"gan#Old_High_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɛːn]",
"note": "early"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Zou entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gentraige"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gʷenom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gʷenom"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "smile"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gʷenom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gʷenom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gʷenom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "genaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "gen n or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "gen n or f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gin",
"dat_sg": "giun"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "gen+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "gen+L",
"acc_pl2": "gena",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "gen+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "genaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "genaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "giun+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "gen",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "gen+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "gin+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "gen+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "gen+L",
"nom_pl2": "gena",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "gen+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "gen+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "gen+L",
"voc_pl2": "gena",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "gen+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"smile, laugh"
],
"links": [
[
"smile",
"smile"
],
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sport, levity"
],
"links": [
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"levity",
"levity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʲen/"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Zou entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sword"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "genaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ngen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "gen f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gen f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gin"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "gin+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "gena+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "gin+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "genaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "genaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "gin+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "gen+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "gen+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "gine+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "gin+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "gena+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "gen+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "gin+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "gena+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "gen+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʲen/"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Zou entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "genta",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gens",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gentas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "gentas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "gens",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "genta",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "gens",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gen m (feminine singular genta, masculine plural gens, feminine plural gentas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gens",
"f": "genta",
"fp": "gentas"
},
"expansion": "gen m (feminine singular genta, masculine plural gens, feminine plural gentas)",
"name": "pro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan adjectives",
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan terms with quotations",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The pleasant time of Easter",
"text": "12th century, Bernard de Ventadour⁽ᵂⁱᵏⁱˢᵒᵘʳᶜᵉ⁾\nLo gens tems de pascor",
"translation": "The pleasant time of Easter",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attractive; pleasing; nice; fair; pleasant"
],
"links": [
[
"attractive",
"attractive"
],
[
"pleasing",
"pleasing"
],
[
"nice",
"nice"
],
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish internationalisms",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Requests for inflections in Zou entries",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gene",
"gene#English"
],
[
"gène",
"gène#French"
],
[
"Gen",
"Gen#German"
],
[
"γενεᾱ́",
"γενεά#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gene"
},
"expansion": "English gene",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gène"
},
"expansion": "French gène",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gen"
},
"expansion": "German Gen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γενεᾱ́"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γενεᾱ́ (geneā́)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English gene, French gène, German Gen, ultimately from Ancient Greek γενεᾱ́ (geneā́).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "geny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "genowy"
},
"expansion": "gen m inan (related adjective genowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gen"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gen"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "genowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bank genów"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
"gene (theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; it may take several values and, in principle, predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color)"
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"gene",
"gene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) gene (theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; it may take several values and, in principle, predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"gene (trait inherited from ancestors)"
],
"links": [
[
"gene",
"gene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) gene (trait inherited from ancestors)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"homophone": "-gen"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Brythonic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
"Proto-Brythonic nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cel-bry-pro:Body"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "gen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "guen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "gen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "gen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"word": "genau"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "gên"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "gen"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*genus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/genus"
],
[
"*ǵénus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵénus"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*genus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *genus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *genus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "*genow",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gen f (plural *genow)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gen",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chin, jaw"
],
"links": [
[
"chin",
"chin"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cheek"
],
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Zou entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/en",
"Rhymes:Romanian/en/1 syllable",
"Romanian colloquialisms",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian particles",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de genul"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#Latin"
],
[
"genre",
"genre#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin genus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "genre"
},
"expansion": "French genre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin genus. For the particle sense, compare French genre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "genurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "uri"
},
"expansion": "gen n (plural genuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "genurilor",
"gpi": "genuri",
"gsd": "genului",
"gsi": "gen",
"n": "",
"npd": "genurile",
"npi": "genuri",
"nsd": "genul",
"nsi": "gen",
"vp": "genurilor",
"vs": "genule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"english": "something of the sort",
"tags": [
"collocation",
"informal"
],
"text": "ceva de genul",
"translation": "something of the sort",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type, sort, kind"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fel"
},
{
"word": "soi"
},
{
"word": "tip"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"way of being, manner, attitude"
],
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) way of being, manner, attitude"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"genre"
],
"links": [
[
"genre",
"genre"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"gender"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) gender"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Sociology"
],
"glosses": [
"gender"
],
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
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{
"form": "gendiler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gen miydiler?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genmişim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gen miymişim?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genmişsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gen miymişsin?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genmiş",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gen miymiş?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genmişiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gen miymişiz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "genmişsiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gen miymişsiniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genmişler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gen miymişler?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gensem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gen miysem?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gensen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gen miysen?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gense",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gen miyse?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gensek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gen miysek?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "genseniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gen miyseniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genseler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gen miyseler?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gen",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Turkish dialectal terms",
"Turkish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wide"
],
"links": [
[
"wide",
"wide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, dialectal) wide"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geniş"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟæn/"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Zou entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms borrowed from French",
"Turkish terms derived from French"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geni",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "genler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "geni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "genler",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gen (definite accusative geni, plural genler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "gen (definite accusative geni, plural genler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"A field that wasn't plowed for several years."
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A field that wasn't plowed for several years."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟæn/"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Zou entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms borrowed from French",
"Turkish terms derived from French"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gene",
"gene#French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gene"
},
"expansion": "French gene",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gene.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geni",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "genler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "genim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "geniniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "geninizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "geninize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geninde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geninde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "geninizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geninden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geninden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "geninizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geninin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geninin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "geninizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "geni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "genler",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gen (definite accusative geni, plural genler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "gen (definite accusative geni, plural genler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"tr:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"gene"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"gene",
"gene#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) gene"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟæn/"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Zou entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from English",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from English",
"Vietnamese terms derived from French",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biểu hiện gen"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gène",
"gène#French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gène"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French gène",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gène.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gien",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gen",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gene"
],
"links": [
[
"gene",
"gene"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɛn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣɛn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɛŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣɛŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɛŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣɛŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Zou entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from English",
"Vietnamese terms derived from English",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gen",
"gen#English"
],
[
"gen AI",
"gen AI#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "en",
"3": "gen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English gen",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "en",
"3": "gen AI"
},
"expansion": "English gen AI",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gen, or English gen AI.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gen",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese neologisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to generate something using a generative AI"
],
"links": [
[
"generate",
"generate"
],
[
"generative AI",
"generative AI"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) to generate something using a generative AI"
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɛn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɛŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɛŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Zou entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gengen"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kani",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/kani"
],
[
"*kaən",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/kaən"
],
[
"*kaən",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/kaən"
],
[
"kai",
"kai#Māori"
],
[
"makan",
"makan#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kani"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kani",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "msn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "msn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "kai"
},
"expansion": "Māori kai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Malay makan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Torres-Banks *ɣani, from Proto-Oceanic *kani, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən. Cognate with Māori kai, Malay makan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vurës",
"lang_code": "msn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vurës entries with incorrect language header",
"Vurës lemmas",
"Vurës terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Vurës terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Vurës terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Vurës terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Vurës terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Vurës terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Vurës verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat (foods other than meat)"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
],
[
"meat",
"meat#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɛn/"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Zou entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gennyf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prepositional pronoun"
},
"expansion": "gen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh colloquialisms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh prepositional pronouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/second-person singular of gan"
],
"links": [
[
"gan",
"gan#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) first/second-person singular of gan"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛn/"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Zou entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*qeːnᴬ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Tai/qeːnᴬ"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"แขน",
"แขน#Thai"
],
[
"ᨡᩯ᩠ᨶ",
"ᨡᩯ᩠ᨶ#Northern_Thai"
],
[
"ແຂນ",
"ແຂນ#Lao"
],
[
"ᦶᦃᧃ",
"ᦶᦃᧃ#Lü"
],
[
"ꪵꪄꪙ",
"ꪵꪄꪙ#Tai_Dam"
],
[
"ၶႅၼ်",
"ၶႅၼ်#Shan"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*qeːnᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *qeːnᴬ (“arm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "แขน"
},
"expansion": "Thai แขน (kɛ̌ɛn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨡᩯ᩠ᨶ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩯ᩠ᨶ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ແຂນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ແຂນ (khǣn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦶᦃᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦶᦃᧃ (ẋaen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪵꪄꪙ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪵꪄꪙ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶႅၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶႅၼ် (khěn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *qeːnᴬ (“arm”). Cognate with Thai แขน (kɛ̌ɛn), Northern Thai ᨡᩯ᩠ᨶ, Lao ແຂນ (khǣn), Lü ᦶᦃᧃ (ẋaen), Tai Dam ꪵꪄꪙ, Shan ၶႅၼ် (khěn).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "or",
"18": "",
"19": "or",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "or",
"22": "",
"23": "or",
"24": "",
"25": "or",
"26": "",
"27": "or",
"28": "",
"29": "or",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "or",
"32": "",
"33": "or",
"34": "",
"35": "or",
"36": "",
"37": "or",
"38": "",
"39": "or",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "or",
"42": "",
"43": "or",
"44": "",
"45": "or",
"46": "",
"47": "or",
"48": "",
"49": "or",
"5": "or",
"50": "",
"51": "or",
"52": "",
"53": "or",
"54": "",
"55": "or",
"56": "",
"57": "or",
"58": "",
"59": "or",
"6": "",
"60": "",
"61": "or",
"62": "",
"63": "or",
"64": "",
"65": "1957–1982 spelling",
"66": "gen",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "terms without Sawndip form",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"f32accel-form": "1957 spelling",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gen (1957–1982 spelling gen)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gen (1957–1982 spelling gen)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gen"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gen"
]
}
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zhuang 1-syllable words",
"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"Zhuang lemmas",
"Zhuang nouns",
"Zhuang terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Zhuang terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zhuang terms without Sawndip form",
"za:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) arm"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keːn˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Zou entries",
"Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"Zou lemmas",
"Zou terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zou verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ge̋n",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "II [please provide]",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "verb",
"3": "stem II",
"4": "",
"f1request": "1",
"head": "ge̋n"
},
"expansion": "ge̋n (stem II [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ge̋n"
},
"expansion": "ge̋n (stem II [please provide])",
"name": "zom-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gen"
]
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zou transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to say"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to say"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zou transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tell"
],
"links": [
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tell"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡěːn]"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gen meaning in All languages combined (128.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gen/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'mutation-aspirate', 'mutation-soft', 'mutation-radical', 'mutation'}",
"path": [
"gen"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "gen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"gen"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
"path": [
"gen"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
"path": [
"gen"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
"path": [
"gen"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
"path": [
"gen"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
"path": [
"gen"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
"path": [
"gen"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
"path": [
"gen"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
"path": [
"gen"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling gen",
"path": [
"gen"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('stem',): 'II [please provide]' in 'ge̋n (stem II [please provide])'",
"path": [
"gen"
],
"section": "Zou",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 30 couldn't split inflection templates, gen/Turkish section declension",
"path": [
"gen"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.